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Abstract            Volume:12  Issue-6  Year-2024         Original Research Articles


Online ISSN : 2347 - 3215
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : editorijcret@gmail.com

Study of Physical and Engineering Properties of Wheat Grains
Abhishek Kumar1* and Jayant Singh2
1Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Agricultural Sciences, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh -244001, India
2Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar, Uttarakhand -263145, India
*Corresponding author
Abstract:

The study was conducted to determine the physical and engineering properties that are very important in many problems associated with the design of seed processing machine. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine physical and engineering properties of wheat grain (variety UP2526) at three different levels of moisture contents viz. 8, 12 and 16% moisture content (d.b). Some physical properties of wheat (Triticum aestivum) grains were determined at 8, 12 and 16% moisture content (d.b). The size, sphericity, surface area, weight of 1000 grains, volume of 1000 grains and bulk density were found to be 5.69 mm, 0.586, 21.50 mm2, 35.94 g, 3.58 mm3, 713.58 kg m-3 respectively. The frictional characteristics of the wheat grains viz., angle of repose, coefficient of internal friction was also be measured in the post harvest laboratory. The average values of angle of repose at three different moisture content levels were found to be increased from 26.850 to 27.650 with the increases in moisture content from 8 to 16 % (d.b) respectively with an overall average value of 27.10 respectively. The result pertained that terminal velocity of wheat varied from 8.8 to 9.2 m s-1.

Keywords: Aspect ratio, bulk density, friction, sphericity, terminal velocity, wheat kernel.
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How to cite this article:

Abhishek Kumar and Jayant Singh. 2024. Study of Physical and Engineering Properties of Wheat Grains.Int.J.Curr.Res.Aca.Rev. 12(6): 56-66
doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2024.1206.006
Copyright: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license.